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私有防禦

The Private Production of Defense

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About

About

About the Book

《私有防禦》是 Hans-Hermann Hoppe 最初在 1998 年發表於《Essays in Political Economy》系列的文章,而後另編整理成 epub 於網站上發表。

Hoppe 教授的立場相當極端,純粹的自由放任資本主義,許多論述看起來挺過癮,他有許多相當值得細看的著作,其中,我最推薦 DEMOCRACY: THE GOD THAT FAILED ,由於大多數他在 mises.org 上掛名的出版物都非公開授權,有興趣的讀者就請掏點錢或者是去網站上找原文來看吧。

在本書中,Hoppe 先從國家集體安全的理論開始,以推理方式說明把國家這種強制機構當成保護手段的錯誤以及理論矛盾為何,而這種錯誤理論所導致的後果為何?

在說明集體安全不但無法提供防禦保護反而會導致更多衝突後,Hoppe 再進一步提出私有防禦系統才是真正可以帶來永久和平與有效解決衝突的方法。

如 Hoppe 所言:

集體安全是我們這個時代中最流行的連帶信念。沒有什麼比現代國家的合法性更依賴這種信念。然而,集體安全的概念不過是迷思,它也無法替現代國家提供合法化依據。私有財產的所有者,透過勞動分工與市場競爭的協作,能夠也應該提供抵禦侵略的防禦。

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Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License

Author

About the Author

吳莉瑋|Ravi L. Wu

我是一名業餘的自由工作者,於正職之餘翻譯 mises.org 網站上的公開授權書籍。

先前陸續翻譯完成的作品,已以 CC BY 授權方式發表於個人的網站 lwstudio.org 供自由下載。

除了貢獻給自由這個理想的翻譯工作之外,曾經擔任的工作職掌範疇廣泛,涵蓋室內設計、機構工程設計、產品設計、國外行銷業務、產品法務、包裝設計、顧問專員、採購代表、特別助理、專利工程師等,目前從事產品研發的工作。

Contents

Table of Contents

  • 版權聲明
  • 1. 私有防禦
  • 2. 實證證據
  • 3. 如何看待國家主義者的反應
  • 4. 私有安全的案例
  • 5. 有關侵略保險
  • 6. 政治邊界與保險
  • 7. 民主國家和總體戰爭
  • 8. 保險與激勵
  • 9. 防範國家侵略
  • 10. 恢復自衛的權利
  • 參考書目

Contributor

About the Contributors

Hans-Hermann Hoppe

Hans-Hermann Hoppe是奧地利經濟學派經濟學家,自由意志主義哲學家,以及內華達大學拉斯維加斯分校的教授。他被許多人認為是目前在世的最知名而又最重要的無政府資本主義哲學家。他遵循著Rothbard的理論,以經濟學作為手段深刻分析了政府的行徑,這成為了Hoppe最為重要的貢獻之一。 Hoppe將政府定義為「在某個區域裡的司法和課稅服務的壟斷者」,主張由於政府的本質,政府官僚唯一會做出的事就是追求其自身的私利。他認為這些政府會運用他們的壟斷特權,增加並鞏固他們自己的財富和權力,並提出了大量歷史證據和資料來佐證他的理論。

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