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Fehlersuche bei IPsec VPN mit IKEv2

Ein half-managed IPsec-VPN ist wie ein Ochsenkarren mit Tieren aus verschiedenen Ställen und Treibern, die sich nicht kennen.

Natürlich geht die Reise meist gut, aber oft dauert es länger als gedacht, bis alles ineinander greift und zueinander passt.

Dieses Buch soll ein Reisebegleiter sein und über die größten Klippen hinweg helfen.

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About

About

About the Book

IPsec VPN sind dazu da, Daten sicher über unsichere Netze zu transportieren. Nahezu jeder Hersteller von Netzwerkgeräten bietet heutzutage IPsec-Funktionalität mit an. Also sollte es ein leichtes sein, mal eben ein IPsec-VPN zu einem Geschäftspartner über das Internet einzurichten.

Doch wenn es konkret wird, beginnt manchmal das Haareraufen, weil beide Partner verschiedene Geräte haben, deren Hersteller die Standards unterschiedlich interpretieren und verschiedene Begriffe für die gleichen Dinge oder die gleichen Begriffe für verschiedene Dinge verwenden.

Dazu kommt, dass jeder der Administratoren nur ein Teil des ganzen sieht und so nicht klar wird, wo das Problem liegt.

Dieses Buch soll ein Leitfaden sein, der hilft, die zugrundeliegenden Probleme bei nicht funktionierenden VPN schnell zu identifizieren und Abhilfe zu schaffen.

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License

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Author

About the Author

Mathias Weidner

Mathias Weidner worked many years as a system and network administrator.

Besides writing books he sometimes writes Perl modules that can be found on CPAN.

Contents

Table of Contents

  • Einführung
  • Grundlagen
    • OSI Modell
    • Paketmitschnitt
    • Arbeit mit Textdateien
  • IPsec und IKEv2
    • Überblick
    • Betriebsarten
    • IKEv2 Nachrichten
    • Behandlung von ICMP-Nachrichten
  • Fragen
    • Tritt das Problem „jetzt“ auf?
    • Funktioniert irgendetwas?
    • Funktioniert alles?
    • Ist es schnell genug?
  • Antworten
    • Aussagen von VPN-Benutzern
    • Systemlogs vom VPN-Gateway
    • Paketmitschnitte
    • Debugausgaben
  • Typische Probleme
    • Problemkategorien
    • Fehlerbilder
    • Fehlerursachen
  • Abkürzungen
  • Datagramm-Header
    • IKE Header
    • Generic Payload Header
    • Security Association Payload
    • Notify Payload
    • Delete Payload
    • ESP-Datagramm
  • Hilfsmittel
    • Testlab
    • Sonde zum Injizieren von Traffic
  • IPsec-Software
    • Cisco ASA
    • MikroTik-Router
    • pfSense
  • Kolophon

Causes

Causes Supported

Electronic Frontier Foundation

Electronic Frontier Foundation

Defending your civil liberties in a digital world.

https://www.eff.org/
Based in San Francisco, EFF is a donor-supported membership organization working to protect fundamental rights regardless of technology.
From the Internet to the iPod, technologies are transforming our society and empowering us as speakers, citizens, creators, and consumers. When our freedoms in the networked world come under attack, the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) is the first line of defense. EFF broke new ground when it was founded in 1990—well before the Internet was on most people's radar—and continues to confront cutting-edge issues defending free speech, privacy, innovation, and consumer rights today. From the beginning, EFF has championed the public interest in every critical battle affecting digital rights.

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